Wenonah, New Jersey
Wenonah, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Location in Gloucester County Location in New Jersey | |
Coordinates: 39°47′31″N 75°08′54″W / 39.792001°N 75.148216°W[1][2] | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Gloucester |
Incorporated | March 10, 1883 |
Government | |
• Type | Borough |
• Body | Borough Council |
• Mayor | Jessica S. Doheny (D, term ends December 31, 2026)[3][4] |
• Municipal clerk | Karen L. Sweeney[5] |
Area | |
• Total | 1.01 sq mi (2.62 km2) |
• Land | 1.00 sq mi (2.58 km2) |
• Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.04 km2) 1.58% |
• Rank | 498th of 565 in state 23rd of 24 in county[1] |
Elevation | 69 ft (21 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 2,283 |
• Estimate (2023)[10] | 2,309 |
• Rank | 476th of 565 in state 23rd of 24 in county[11] |
• Density | 2,293.0/sq mi (885.3/km2) |
• Rank | 272nd of 565 in state 9th of 24 in county[11] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | |
Area code(s) | 856 Exchanges: 415, 464, 468[14] |
FIPS code | 3401578110[1][15][16] |
GNIS feature ID | 0885434[1][17] |
Website | www |
Wenonah is a borough in Gloucester County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 2,283,[9] an increase of five people (+0.2%) from the 2010 census count of 2,278,[18][19] which in turn reflected a decline of 39 (−1.7%) from the 2,317 counted in the 2000 census.[20] It is located approximately 10 miles (16 km) south of Philadelphia, the nation's sixth-most populous city.
Wenonah was established as a borough by the New Jersey Legislature on March 10, 1883, from portions of Deptford Township, based on the results of a referendum that was held two days earlier.[21] The borough was named for the mother of Hiawatha in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem The Song of Hiawatha.[22][23]
It is a dry town where alcohol cannot be bought or sold legally.[24][25]
The borough had the 29th-highest property tax rate in New Jersey, with an equalized rate of 4.120% in 2020, compared to 3.212% in the county as a whole and a statewide average of 2.279%.[26]
History
[edit]Wenonah was founded in 1871 by Philadelphia businessmen as a country resort, drawn by its location along the Mantua Creek and on the West Jersey Railroad.[27] Over the next 40 years, numerous dams were installed to create recreational lakes. From 1902 until the Great Depression, Wenonah Military Academy, a private military school, trained cadets there.[28][29]
Throughout its history, Wenonah has been almost exclusively a residential area. Over 21% of the borough's land area is conservation land, which is protected by ordinance from development.[30] There are more than 6 miles (9.7 km) of hiking trails are threaded around lakes and alongside waterways in these conserved areas.[31]
The area was hit by a strong EF3 tornado on September 1, 2021, with winds of up to 150 miles per hour (240 km/h), produced by the remnants of Hurricane Ida.[32] More than 200 properties in Wenonah were damaged, the largest number of any municipality hit by the tornado.[33]
Geography
[edit]According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.01 square miles (2.62 km2), including 1.00 square miles (2.58 km2) of land and 0.02 square miles (0.04 km2) of water (1.58%).[1][2]
Wenonah borders Deptford Township and Mantua Township.[34][35][36]
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 166 | — | |
1890 | 383 | 130.7% | |
1900 | 498 | 30.0% | |
1910 | 645 | 29.5% | |
1920 | 918 | 42.3% | |
1930 | 1,245 | 35.6% | |
1940 | 1,311 | 5.3% | |
1950 | 1,511 | 15.3% | |
1960 | 2,100 | 39.0% | |
1970 | 2,364 | 12.6% | |
1980 | 2,303 | −2.6% | |
1990 | 2,331 | 1.2% | |
2000 | 2,317 | −0.6% | |
2010 | 2,278 | −1.7% | |
2020 | 2,283 | 0.2% | |
2023 (est.) | 2,309 | [10] | 1.1% |
Population sources: 1890–2000[37] 1880–1890[38] 1890–1920[39] 1890–1910[40] 1910–1930[41] 1940–2000[42] 2000[43][44] 2010[18][19] 2020[9] |
2010 census
[edit]The 2010 United States census counted 2,278 people, 829 households, and 649 families in the borough. The population density was 2,342.8 inhabitants per square mile (904.6/km2). There were 860 housing units at an average density of 884.4 per square mile (341.5/km2). The racial makeup was 96.27% (2,193) White, 0.92% (21) Black or African American, 0.13% (3) Native American, 1.05% (24) Asian, 0.04% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.22% (5) from other races, and 1.36% (31) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.36% (31) of the population.[18]
Of the 829 households, 33.9% had children under the age of 18; 66.3% were married couples living together; 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 21.7% were non-families. Of all households, 18.0% were made up of individuals and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.13.[18]
25.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 103.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 98.0 males.[18]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $103,403 (with a margin of error of +/− $8,030) and the median family income was $112,891 (+/− $12,345). Males had a median income of $78,417 (+/− $11,006) versus $64,205 (+/− $16,821) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $47,743 (+/− $6,172). About 1.1% of families and 1.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[45]
2000 census
[edit]As of the 2000 census,[15] there were 2,317 people, 844 households, and 652 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,380.3 inhabitants per square mile (919.0/km2). There were 860 housing units at an average density of 883.5 per square mile (341.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.546% White, 1.084% African American, 0.093% Native American, 0.65% Asian, and 0.652% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.731% of the population.[43][44]
There were 844 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.4% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.13.[43][44]
In the borough, the population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 29.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.[43][44]
The median income for a household in the borough was $71,625, and the median income for a family was $82,505. Males had a median income of $57,381 versus $37,500 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $34,116. About 2.0% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.[43][44]
Government
[edit]Local government
[edit]Wenonah is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 of 564 municipalities statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[46] The governing body is comprised of a mayor and a borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[6] The borough form of government used by Wenonah is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[47][48]
In May 2016, the borough council selected Daniel Cox to fill the vacant seat expiring in December 2018 that had been held by John F. Howard until his death the previous month.[49][50]
As of 2022[update], Wenonah's mayor is Republican John R. Dominy, whose term of office ends December 31, 2022. Members of the Wenonah Borough Council are Council President Daniel Cox (D, 2024), Jonathan Barbato (D, 2023), Jessica Doheny (D, 2022), Anthony Fini (D, 2020), Peter Y. Fu (D, 2022) and Susan Mayer (R, 2024).[3][51][52][53][54][55][56]
Federal, state, and county representation
[edit]Wenonah is located in the 1st Congressional District[57] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[58]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 1st congressional district is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[59][60] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027).[61]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 3rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by John Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and in the General Assembly by David Bailey (D, Woodstown) and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro).[62]
Gloucester County is governed by a board of county commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2025[update], Gloucester County's Commissioners are:
Director Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township, 2025),[63] Matt Weng (D, Pitman, 2026),[64] Joann Gattinelli (D, Washington Township, 2026),[65] Nicholas DeSilvio (R, Franklin Township, 2027),[66] Denice DiCarlo (D, West Deptford Township, 2025)[67] Deputy Director Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury, 2026) and [68] Christopher Konawel Jr. (R, Glassboro, 2027).[69][70]
Gloucester County's constitutional officers are: Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklin Township; 2027),[71][72] Sheriff Carmel Morina (D, Greenwich Township; 2027)[73][74] and Surrogate Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; 2028).[75][76][77]
Politics
[edit]As of March 2011, there were a total of 1,748 registered voters in Wenonah, of which 571 (32.7%) were registered as Democrats, 461 (26.4%) were registered as Republicans and 714 (40.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered as either Libertarians or Greens.[78]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 53.0% of the vote (727 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 45.1% (619 votes), and other candidates with 1.9% (26 votes), among the 1,383 ballots cast by the borough's 1,780 registered voters (11 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 77.7%.[79][80] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 53.3% of the vote (775 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 44.5% (647 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (19 votes), among the 1,455 ballots cast by the borough's 1,786 registered voters, for a turnout of 81.5%.[81] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 49.8% of the vote (715 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 47.9% (688 votes) and other candidates with 1.4% (25 votes), among the 1,436 ballots cast by the borough's 1,769 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 81.2.[82]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 61.1% of the vote (563 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 36.3% (334 votes), and other candidates with 2.6% (24 votes), among the 933 ballots cast by the borough's 1,748 registered voters (12 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 53.4%.[83][84] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 44.3% of the vote (469 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 41.2% (436 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 12.3% (130 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (8 votes), among the 1,059 ballots cast by the borough's 1,775 registered voters, yielding a 59.7% turnout.[85]
Education
[edit]Wenonah School District serves public school students in kindergarten through sixth grade at Wenonah Elementary School.[86][87] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 177 students and 19.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.0:1.[88] In the 2016–17 school year, Wenonah had the 37th smallest enrollment of any school district in the state, with 177 students.[89]
For seventh through twelfth grades, public school students attend Gateway Regional High School, a regional public high school that also serves students from the boroughs of National Park, Westville and Woodbury Heights, as part of the Gateway Regional High School District.[90][91] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 879 students and 81.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.8:1.[92]
Students from across the county are eligible to apply to attend Gloucester County Institute of Technology, a four-year high school in Deptford Township that provides technical and vocational education. As a public school, students do not pay tuition to attend the school.[93]
Transportation
[edit]Roads and highways
[edit]As of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of 15.42 miles (24.82 km) of roadways, of which 13.63 miles (21.94 km) were maintained by the municipality and 1.79 miles (2.88 km) by Gloucester County.[94]
County Route 553[95] and County Route 632[96] are the main roadways serving Wenonah.[97]
Public transportation
[edit]NJ Transit bus service between Sewell and Philadelphia is available on the 412 route.[98][99]
The borough is the site of a planned stop on the Glassboro–Camden Line, an 18-mile (28.97 km) diesel multiple unit light rail system projected for completion in 2019.[100] However, as of 2019, completion is not expected until 2025.[101]
Notable people
[edit]People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Wenonah include:
- B.C. Camplight (born 1979, as Brian Christinzio), singer-songwriter[102]
- Michael Capuzzo (born 1957), author of Close to Shore: A True Story of Terror in an Age of Innocence and four-time Pulitzer Prize nominee[103]
- Ethel A. Grosscup (1891–1949), physical educator and child health consultant[104]
- Edward Everett Grosscup (1860–1933), chairman of the New Jersey Democratic State Committee from 1911 to 1919 and Treasurer of the State of New Jersey from 1913 to 1915[105]
- Carl Hausman (born 1953), journalist, educator and commentator, who is the author of Lies We Live By[106]
- Michael Pellegrino (born 2001), soccer player for the University of Notre Dame who played for Bethlehem Steel FC[107]
- Isaac Pursell (1853–1910), architect[108]
- Grover C. Richman Jr. (1911–1983), lawyer who served as United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey from 1951 to 1953 and New Jersey Attorney General from 1954 to 1958[109]
- Joseph C. Salema, New Jersey Governor James Florio's former chief of staff who resigned in the spring of 1993 amid accusations of accepting payments in a pay to play scandal[110]
- Joe Solecki (born 1993), professional mixed martial artist competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship[111]
- Steve Squyres (born 1957), astronomer and principal investigator of the Mars Exploration Rover Mission[112]
- Tim Squyres (born 1959), film editor of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Hulk, Life of Pi and Syriana, among others[113]
- Bob Steuber (1921–1996), NFL football player who was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971[114]
References
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- ^ Wenonah Trail System, Wenonah Environmental Commission. Accessed November 8, 2012. "The WEC maintains over six miles of hiking trails in the borough, including 40 bridges."
- ^ 20210901's Storm Reports (20210901 1200 UTC - 20210902 1159 UTC), National Weather Service, September 1, 2021. Accessed January 21, 2022. "2227 UNK WENONAH GLOUCESTER NJ 3979 7515 Funnel Cloud Spotted And Damage Reported In Wenonah. Possibly Due To A Tornado. Time Estimated From Radar. (PHI)"
- ^ Gray, Matt. "Costs exceed $64M for mega tornado that ripped through N.J. county during Ida", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, October 29, 2021. Accessed January 21, 2022. "Dozens of homes were destroyed and nearly 100 more suffered major damage, according to figures compiled by the county. Wenonah reported the highest number of properties with some sort of damage at 204, while Harrison Township reported 155, Deptford Township reported 101, Mantua Township had 51 and Woodbury Heights reported 40."
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- ^ Wenonah Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Wenonah School District. Accessed June 21, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through six in the Wenonah School District. Composition: The Wenonah School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Wenonah."
- ^ 2023–2024 Gloucester County Office of Education Public School Directory, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2024.
- ^ District information for Wenonah Boro School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ Guion, Payton. "These 43 N.J. school districts have fewer than 200 students", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 2017. Accessed January 30, 2020. "Based on data from the state Department of Education from the last school year and the Census Bureau, NJ Advance Media made a list of the smallest of the small school districts in the state, excluding charter schools and specialty institutions.... 37. Wenonah Borough; Enrollment: 177; Grades: K-6; County: Gloucester; Town population: 2,278"
- ^ Gateway Regional High School District 2015 School Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 21, 2020. "Gateway Regional High School is a one school district located in Woodbury Heights, NJ. It serves students in grades 7-12 from the municipalities of National Park, Wenonah, Westville, and Woodbury Heights."
- ^ Shryock, Bob. "Plans are in the works for Gateway's 50th anniversary", Gloucester County Times, March 22, 2012, updated January 18, 2019. Accessed June 21, 2020. "The 50-year milestone is based on Gateway opening in the fall of 2014 when four sending districts (Woodbury Heights, Westville, National Park and Wenonah) split from Woodbury and sent seventh, eighth and ninth graders to the new school on Egg Harbor Road in Woodbury Heights."
- ^ School data for Gateway Regional High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ Admissions, Gloucester County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 7, 2019. "There is no charge to attend. GCIT is a public school.... GCIT is the vocational-technical school for Gloucester County residents. You must live in Gloucester County to apply and attend."
- ^ Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ^ County Route 553 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed February 27, 2023.
- ^ Gloucester County Route 632 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2011. Accessed February 27, 2023.
- ^ Gloucester County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 27, 2023.
- ^ Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 8, 2012.
- ^ Gloucester County's Transit Guide, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed November 7, 2019.
- ^ Glassboro-Camden Line Fact Sheet 2013, Delaware River Port Authority and PATCO. Accessed September 1, 2013. "The new line proposed under the Light Rail Alternative would traverse the communities of Glassboro, Pitman, Sewell, Mantua Township, Deptford Township, Wenonah, Woodbury Heights, Woodbury, Westville, Brooklawn, Gloucester City, and Camden."
- ^ Duhart, Bill. "18-mile light rail in South Jersey is coming, but not for another 6 years, at least", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, February 17, 2019. Accessed November 10, 2019. "The 18-mile commute time by light rail from Glassboro to Camden looks like it’s coming in now at just under six more years. That’s because a long-planned commuter rail project connecting a growing population hub in South Jersey with mass transit into Philadelphia still appears to be a few more years away, despite an old timeline that still says it’d be up and running in 2019."
- ^ DeLuca, Dan. "BC Camplight: Back in Philly with a new album and outlook", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 7, 2015. Accessed October 8, 2020. "Christinzio grew up in nearby Wenonah, and, for now, he's hunkered down in Gloucester County."
- ^ Strauss, Robert. "Worth Noting; Good Thing He Got His Licks In", The New York Times, November 4, 2001. Accessed October 31, 2012. "Michael Capuzzo of Wenonah had a tremendous run this summer with his book, Close to Shore: A True Story of Terror in an Age of Innocence, (Broadway, $24.95) a detailed account of shark attacks at the Jersey shore in 1916."
- ^ "New Jersey Girl Appointed Instructor in School in Spain", Evening Public Ledger, September 1, 1915. Accessed January 18, 2024. "At 23 years of age, Miss Ethel A. Grosscup, of Wenonah, N. J., has received appointment to the chair of English at the International Institute for Girls In Spain."
- ^ Scannell, John James. Scannell's New Jersey's First Citizens and State Guide: Biographies of the Notable Living Men and Women of New Jersey with informing glimpses into the State's History, Affairs, Officialism and Institutions 1919-1920 (Volume II), p. 198. J. J. Scannell, 1919. Accessed November 30, 2013. "Edward E. Grosscup - Wenonah - Real Estate. Born in Bridgeton, August 2, 1860; son of Charles C. and Anna D. Grosscup."
- ^ Biography, CarlHausman.com. Accessed May 24, 2018.
- ^ Michael Pellegrino, Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's soccer. Accessed September 25, 2019. "Hometown: Wenonah, NJ"
- ^ National Register of Historic Places Registration Form for Memorial Presbyterian Church, National Park Service. Accessed October 24, 2015. "The plans were prepared by Mr. Isaac Pursell, architect, a resident of Wenonah and a Presbyterian Elder."
- ^ Waggoner, Walter H. "Grover C. Richman; Served In New Jersey As Attorney General", The New York Times, May 7, 1983. Accessed October 24, 2015. "Mr. Richman was born in Wenonah, N.J., and graduated from Amherst College and the University of Pennsylvania Law School."
- ^ via Associated Press. "Former Top Florio Aide Sentenced To Year's Confinement", The Press of Atlantic City, August 15, 1995. Accessed November 8, 2012. "U.S. District Judge Sonia Sotomayor in Manhattan sentenced Joseph C. Salema, 47, of Wenonah, N.J., after watching him sob through an apology in which he vowed to try to help society 'whatever my sentence.'"
- ^ "BJJ Athletes – Joe Solecki Biography Interview", BJJ Tribes, August 18, 2020. Accessed February 28, 2023. "Joe Solecki is a BJJ black belt and professional MMA fighter in the UFC. He resides in Wilmington, NC but originally hails from Wenonah, NJ and has been training BJJ since the age of 6 years old."
- ^ Riordan, Kevin "Mars mission's lead scientist saw stars long ago", The Courier-Post, January 20, 2004. Accessed October 31, 2012.
- ^ Shryock, Bob. "South Jersey native nominated for Oscar for 'Life of Pi'", South Jersey Times, January 12, 2013. Accessed October 24, 2015. "Former Wenonah resident Tim Squyres, who has edited 11 of director Ang Lee's 12 films, has been nominated for an Oscar for his work on Lee's acclaimed fantasy adventure Life of Pi."
- ^ "Bob Steuber". College Football Hall of Fame. Football Foundation. Retrieved August 24, 2022.